Fuzhen: Ngā Tau Pūkenga ki te Ahumahi Incense, Te Hanga i te Tohu Rongonui mā te Kounga me ng Whakanuia

I. Te Hītori Whanaketanga

Ko te ara whanaketanga a Fuzhen e tohu ana i te hurihanga o te ahumahi pāpāwai o Haina mai i tētahi ōhanga ārai ki tētahi ōhanga māke. Ko ngā wāhi tuatahi o tēnei ara i te rautau 1980, ka tipu mai i tētahi toihanga ā-whānui kua whakauruhia ki te whakapaku pāpāwai. I te wā tuatahi o ngā whakaritenga me te whakatuwheratanga a Haina, ā, kātahi ka whānui haere te ora o te māke, i āhua uaua ai ngā toihanga ā-whānui taketake ki ngā take pērā i te tauinekenga o ngā tikanga whakapaku me te uauatanga ki te urupare ki te māke. Engari, i kite noa te tima o Fuzhen i te hiahia o te māke mō ngā hua pāpāwai kounga, maha rerekē hoki, ā, ka whakatau whakaputa kia huri. I tēnei ka whakapai ake i ngā tikanga whakapaku, whakauru hia kia arataki ai te māke, rangahau i ngā hiahia a te kaihoko, ā, whakarerekē i te hanganga o ngā hua. Muri i te toru tekau tau o te āta tirotiro me te whakauru, ka wehe a Fuzhen i ngā here herekau o ngā toihanga ā-whānui taketake, ā, kua kohia he mātauranga hangarau kātata, me tētahi ingoa pakanga kaha hoki.

I te Aperira 9, 2010, i whakamutu a Fuzhen i tana rēhita huiānga, ka whakapumautia tōna wāhi ki Rōpū 5, Komiti 5, Te Tiriti Babei, Tāone Zhaodong, Tāone Suihua, Poro Huihejiang. Kua whiriwhiria tēnei wāhi noa: ko Zhaodong, e takoto ana i te heart o te Plains o Te Tōtara o Haina, he nui ngā rauemi ā-rohe, e āwhina ai i te whakareri haonga mātai taketake e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga kākara. Anō hoki, ko te whakapiki ake i te whatunga huarere o te rohe e āwhina ai i te hononga pakuake ki ngā tāone matua o te Tōtara o Haina pērā i Harbin me Daqing, ka waihangatia he anga arataki kia tika ai te tuku hua ki ngā toru poro o te Tōtara me te tāpoi whānui ake. I muri i tana rēhita huiānga, i whakanuinga a Fuzhen i ngā mahi paerewa, i whanaketia hoki tētahi punaha whanaketanga o te katoa e ama ana i te kōwhiringa haonga taketake, te whakaputa me te tukanga, te tiro whakapono, me ngā hokohoko tāpoi—ka tuwhera tēnei i tētahi wā hou mō te whanaketanga toa me te rahi.

II. Ngā Whiwhinga me ngā Painga

I te wā roa o te whanaketanga herekore, kua pakari tonu a Fuzhen ki te matua mātai “kounga hei tūāpapa mō te tohu, whai whakaaro nui hei pīrai mō te kamupene.” Mā te whakahaere kounga whai whakaaro, me te whakaurunga tonu ki te hanga tohu, kua hau te nuinga o ngā whiwhinga mana motuhake, ka rerekē ia i te tohu ā-rohe ki te tauākī mō te ahumahi umuoneone o te motu.

I te 2005, i tūhono te tohu parani matua a Fuzhen, “Xianxianglou,” ki tētahi pae nui: i whiwhi tana tohu parani i te taitara o “Hua Pūmau ai ngā Kaihoko” e te Rūnanga Whakahaere Momohe me te Tāpoi. I hua mai tēnei whakanui i te aronga kore-puta a Fuzhen ki te kounga—mai i te kohikohi i ngā mātai takitahi kounga teitei, te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakaputa e noho-mōhio ki te taiao, ki te tuarima i ia kapuni hua e toru ngā wā i mua i te tuku, kia tiakina ai kia tutuki ngā paerewa maruaroa me te hauora katoa e hiahiatia ana e ia hua “Xianxianglou.” I whakapumautia e tēnei whakataunga te rongonui o “Xianxianglou” hei tohu pūmau i waenganui i ngā kaihoko, ā, i tuanui hoki hei karuwhenua matua kia uru ai a Fuzhen ki te tauwāhi whenua, ka piki haere ai ngā tono hua i tētahi wā poto.

I te 2006, i whi te tohu umanga “Xianxianglou” i tētahi atamira atu, i whakaaetia hei “Tohu Umanga Rongonui o te Tāone Zhaodong.” I te pōtiata rohe i whakamoemiti i te whakapono a Fuzhen ki te hōhonu i te mātāponga ā-rohe me te ratonga i ngā kaiwhakamahi rohe. I mua i tēnei, i loka a Fuzhen i tētahi tauwāhanga hua motuhake mō te rēhia, i hangaia mā ngā tikanga ā-iwi me ngā argeta kaiwhakamahi, mā ngā wāhinga pērā i ngā ringaringa me ngā ritenga. Mā tana hoahoa e here ana ki te hiahia me te kounga tūtono, i tino pai ake a Fuzhen ki te nuinga o ngā kaihoko ā-rohe. I muri i te whiwhi i te taitara “Tohu Umanga Rongonui”, i whānuitia e Fuzhen tana noho i te mātāponga ā-rohe mā te whakatuwheratanga i ngā toa tohua-a-tauira, me te whakapumautanga i ngā ara whakawhitinga tūmau ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, ka whakapumautia te takotoranga mō tana haerenga ake ki te mātāponga manawhenua.

I te 2007, i whakapakari a “Xianxianglou” i tōna pā ki te tohu mōhiotia hei “Tohu Rongonui o te Takiwā o Heilongjiang”. I whakaae tēnei korōria o te kāwanatanga ā-takiwā i te kounga o ngā hua o Fuzhen, ngā punaha whakahaere kounga, me te pā ki te tohu ki te ao. Ki te wā nei, kua hangaia e Fuzhen tētahi whatunga hokohoko e kuhā ana ki ngā tāone 13 e rite ana ki te takiwā ki Heilongjiang. Mā te urupare ki ngā whakapainga takiwā me ngā mahi whakanui tohu, ka ara a “Xianxianglou” hei tohu matua ki te mātā o ngā kirihi ki te takiwā. I āwhina hoki tēnei angitu i ngā hua o Fuzhen kia toro atu ki waho o Te Raki o Haina, ki ngā takiwā o Te Tai Raki, o Te Tai Hauāuru, me ētahi atu wāhi, me te whakapumautia i tana pā ki te whenua katoa.

I te 2009, i tu a Fuzhen ki tētahi hīkoi matua mō tana tūnga ahumārahi i te whakauru ai hei Kapa Tiamira o te Rōpū Incense o te Hui Mātai Mātai Kaiwhakamahi Whānui o Haina. I tohua tēnei tūnga i te hurihanga a Fuzhen mai i te “kaiwhakauru i te ahumārahi” ki te “arataki i te ahumārahi”. I rereke tonu a Fuzhen ki ngā whakawhitinga ahumārahi me ngā hui mātai hangarau e whakatakoto ana te hui, ka tuku i tana mātauranga mō te whakahaere whakaputa me te whakahaere kounga. I tango hoki i te herekenga ki te whakapakari i te whanaketanga paerewa o te ahumārahi, i uru ki ngā rangahau mō ngā wero o te ao mārahi, ā, i tuku whakautu mō ngā take pērā i te kaha hāngai me te ōrite o ngā hua—ka whakanuia ake tana reo ki te ao incense o te motu.

I te 2010, kua whakaaetia ake ngā whai wāhi a Fuzhen ki te ahumahi ka tōia ia hei mema o te Komiti Whakatau Kounga ā-Motu mō ngā Hua Incense, i uru hoki ki te hanga i ngā paerewa whakamarautanga mō ngā here kounga ā-motu e here ana. I te whakamahi i ngā tau maha o te wheako whanaketanga me te mōhiohio hangarau, i whakaatu te timatanga o Fuzhen i ētahi tohutohu whai take mō ngā tohu matua pērā i te haumaru o ngā rauemi takitahi, te mahi kākā, me ngā roa here rongoā mō ngā hua incense. Kua tuhia ēnei whakaaro nui katoa ki ngā paerewa ā-motu mutunga. Kāore i te whai wāhi anake tēnei kaupapa ki te whakauru i ngā punaha whakahaere kounga a Fuzhen ki ngā paerewa ā-motu engari i āwhina hoki i te ahumahi incense ā-motu kia tūhono ki ngā wero o te “koretake i ngā paerewa me te kounga e noho paku ana”, ka arataki i te ahumahi ki te tika ake, ki te paerewa ake, ki te kounga hoki. Inaianei, ko Fuzhen e mōhiotia ana whānui hei “kaiwhakatau” i te ahumahi incense ā-motu, nāna ngā wāhi nui ki te hanga paerewa.